Selection Guide for Anti-Static Sheets for New Energy Battery Production Lines 2026-05-25

Why are lithium battery equipment manufacturers and component processors replacing traditional metal and nylon parts with ESD UHMW-PE sheets?

I. The Dual Threat in Lithium Battery Production Lines: Static Deflagration and Electrolyte Corrosion

If you are a lithium battery equipment manufacturer (winding machine, stacking machine, filling machine manufacturer) or a battery production line component processor, your equipment faces two serious challenges every day:

• Static deflagration risk: Electrolytes contain large amounts of flammable organic solvents (DMC, EMC, DEC, etc.). A single electrostatic discharge can ignite solvent vapors, causing fire or explosion. Many recent fire accidents in lithium battery plants are directly related to inadequate static control.

• Electrolyte chemical corrosion: Electrolyte is corrosive to many metals and plastics. PA nylon absorbs water and degrades in performance; aluminum alloys are eroded by electrolyte; ordinary plastics swell and deform in organic solvents.

Traditional materials cannot solve both problems at the same time. With its combination of permanent anti-static properties and excellent chemical resistance, ESD UHMW-PE sheet is becoming the first choice for lithium battery equipment manufacturers.

II. Three Core Values of ESD UHMW-PE in Lithium Battery Production Lines

1. Explosion-proof safety – Eliminating the source of electrostatic ignition in organic solvent environments

Conductive carbon black is uniformly distributed throughout the sheet matrix, with surface resistivity stably maintained in the electrostatic dissipative range of 10⁶–10¹¹ Ω. In processes such as electrolyte filling, formation, and grading, static charges generated on the material surface are quickly and safely dissipated without accumulating to dangerous discharge levels.

This anti-static performance is permanent – even if parts are soaked in electrolyte, cleaned, or worn, the newly exposed surfaces still have the same ESD performance. The equipment parts you deliver will always meet the explosion-proof requirements of lithium battery production lines throughout their entire service life.

2. Electrolyte corrosion resistance – Maintaining stable performance in chemically aggressive environments

UHMWPE has excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and organic solvents. It does not swell or degrade in electrolyte environments (including those containing lithium hexafluorophosphate LiPF₆). The water absorption rate is only 6.04×10⁻³%, far lower than PA nylon's 2–8%, so there is no dimensional change or performance degradation due to moisture absorption.

 

For processors, this means that the filler station protective plates, cell trays, and other parts you deliver will not be eroded by electrolyte, and their service life far exceeds that of nylon and aluminum alloy solutions.

3. Low friction and wear resistance – Protecting electrode surfaces and extending equipment life

The coefficient of friction is only 0.14, ensuring that electrodes and separators are not scratched by guide rail surfaces during transport. The volume wear loss is only 5.20×10⁻⁴ cm³. Guide rails and wear strips can operate continuously for several years, reducing downtime for maintenance – a critical factor for lithium battery production lines with extremely high capacity utilization requirements.

III. Material Comparison: ESD UHMW-PE vs. Traditional Solutions

The following comparison helps you make a more professional judgment when recommending material solutions to your battery plant customers:

Comparison Dimension

Stainless Steel / Aluminum Alloy

Ordinary HDPE / PA Nylon

ESD UHMW-PE

Anti-static performance

Conductive, but excessive conductivity may cause short circuits

No anti-static performance

Permanent ESD, 10⁶–10¹¹ Ω controllable dissipation

Electrolyte corrosion resistanc

Some electrolytes corrode aluminum

PA nylon absorbs water, performance degrades

Excellent, resistant to acids, alkalis, organic solvents

Explosion-proof safety

Impact can generate sparks

Static buildup from friction creates deflagration risk

Eliminates static buildup, no spark risk

Wear resistance

Moderate

HDPE low, PA moderate

Very high, 6–8 times that of carbon steel

Water absorption

Non-absorbent but prone to rust

PA nylon absorbs 2–8%

Extremely low, 6.04×10³%

CNC machinability

Machinable, high tool wear

Machinable

Very easy to machine, no cutting fluid needed

Weight

Heavy (7.8–8.0 g/cm³)

Medium (1.0–1.14 g/cm³)

Very light (0.96 g/cm³)

 

IV. Processing and Application Reference Table: Sheet → Part → Application Scenario

The following table shows the most common machined parts from ESD UHMW-PE sheets and their applications in lithium battery production lines:

Machined Part

Application Location

Key Requirements

ESD UHMW-PE Advantage

Winding machine guide rail

Electrode transport track in cell winding machine

Explosion-proof + low friction + wear resistance

Coefficient of friction only 0.14, does not scratch electrode surface

Stacking machine positioning block / guide plate

Cell stacking process

ESD + high precision + wear resistance

High CNC machining accuracy, dimensionally stable

Cell tray / carrier

Cell transport and storage

Anti-static + electrolyte resistance + lightweight

Density 0.96, lightweight and chemical resistant

Filling station protective plate

Electrolyte injection process

Explosion-proof + electrolyte resistance + low water absorption

Water absorption 6.04×10³%, no moisture absorption

Conveyor wear strip / edge guard

Electrode/separator transport system

Wear resistance + low friction + ESD

Extremely low wear loss, reduces maintenance downtime

Slitting machine base / fixture

Cell slitting process

Impact resistance + ESD + dimensional stability

Impact strength NB (no break)

 

V. Material Performance Parameters

The following data have been verified by an authoritative third-party laboratory:

Performance Parameter

Value

Test Standard

Surface resistivity (permanent ESD)

10⁶–10¹¹ Ω·cm

ASTM D257 / IEC 61340

Volume resistivity

10⁶–10¹¹ Ω·cm

ASTM D257

Coefficient of friction

0.14

GB/T 3960

Volume wear loss

5.20×10⁻⁴ cm³

GB/T 3960

Charpy impact strength (unnotched)

NB (no break)

GB/T 1043.1

Compressive strength (20% strain)

39.3 MPa

GB/T 1041

Ball indentation hardness

52 N/mm²

GB/T 3398.1

Density

0.9604 g/cm³

GB/T 1033.1

Water absorption (23°C, 24h)

6.04×10⁻³%

GB/T 1034.1

Heat deflection temperature (0.45MPa)

88.4 °C

GB/T 1634

UV aging test (72h)

No visible change

ISO 4892-3:2024

Note: Specific product performance may vary slightly depending on specifications and operating conditions. Please consult Yufa's technical team for details.

VI. Why Do Lithium Battery Equipment Manufacturers Choose Yufa Polymer?

Third-party testing certification: All ESD and UV performance data have been independently tested by internationally accredited third-party laboratories and can be directly used in your customers' explosion-proof safety review documentation.

Flexible specifications: Thickness from 3 mm to 150 mm customizable; sheets cut to size as needed, reducing machining allowance and material waste.

Two grades available: Electrostatic dissipative grade (10⁶–10¹¹ Ω) and enhanced conductive grade (10³–10⁵ Ω) to meet different explosion-proof requirements of battery plants.

Batch consistency: Tight control over resistivity deviation between batches ensures consistent performance of machined parts. Long-term contract supply supported.

Technical support: Free provision of TDS and SDS technical documents to help you pass material reviews by battery plant customers.

Request Samples or Get a Quote Today

Lithium battery equipment manufacturers (winding machine, stacking machine, filling machine manufacturers), battery production line component processors, and new energy equipment non-standard automation companies are welcome to contact us.

Email:info@yufapolymer.com

Website:www.yufapolymer.com

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